Behavioral health money for the justice system comes mostly from the Department of Justice. The Bureau of Justice Assistance funds treatment courts, jail and prison treatment, opioid response and crisis partnerships between police and mental health agencies; the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention funds juvenile and family treatment courts and community treatment for justice-involved youth; and SAMHSA adds treatment money for existing drug courts and pre-arrest diversion. Most of these grants go to governments, so a nonprofit provider usually joins as a subrecipient, and RSAT reaches jails and providers only through the state. Two things changed in 2026. Timing slipped: Congress passed DOJ's FY2026 budget on January 23, 2026, yet FY2025 solicitations posted in February–May 2026 and FY2026 ones in August–October. And priorities shifted: many FY2026 DOJ notices give priority to jurisdictions on an "Ending Crime and Disorder" checklist echoing Executive Order 14321, which in the mental health notice covers enforcing camping bans and using civil commitment. Adult, juvenile and family treatment court grants and RSAT carry a 25% match.
Public Safety and Mental Health Initiative (PSMHI; successor to the Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program; O-BJA-2026-172676; ALN 16.745, 16.812, 16.838)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
Up to $3,000,000 for 36 months (FY2026: about $38,000,000 for about 13 awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrycrisis & 988mental health servicessubstance use treatment
The catch: Escalating match of total project cost: 20% across years 1 and 2 combined and 40% in year 3, cash or in-kind, or the application is ineligible. State and local government applicants must sign an 8 U.S.C. 1373 certification and accept an immigration-cooperation award condition, and anything at any tier that impedes federal immigration enforcement is out of scope. The model funded is crisis stabilization with no-refusal law enforcement drop-off, civil commitment evaluations, institutional and step-down treatment, and 'accountability measures that ensure compliance with treatment plans'; 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline: Not yet announced — no FY2027 PSMHI solicitation as of October 28, 2026 · Annual. JMHCP and Connect and Protect ran as separate notices FY2021–FY2024 (posted January–May); since FY2025 BJA has run the work as PSMHI: FY2025 posted February 19, due April 6, 2026; FY2026 posted August 14, Grants.gov due September 25, 2026
Applicant tip: Priority consideration goes to jurisdictions that enforce bans on open drug use, urban camping and squatting and use assisted outpatient treatment or civil commitment, claimed through the 'Ending Crime and Disorder' inventory in JustGrants. Former JMHCP and Connect and Protect grantees expanding a program should attach their BJA-approved planning guide or action plan.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- State, county, city, township, special district and tribal governments (federally recognized or not) and other units of local government. A nonprofit or for-profit mental health agency qualifies only if the state mental health authority has designated it to provide services as a unit of state or local government, with documentation attached. At least one justice agency and one mental health agency must commit staff, space or services by MOU or letter of intent.
- How to apply
- Direct application: two steps — the SF-424 in Grants.gov, then the full application in JustGrants about a week later; one application per applicant, with project partners proposed as subrecipients.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, nonprofit provider
- Equity taken
- None
Adult Treatment Court Program (O-BJA-2026-172721; ALN 16.585)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
Up to $950,000 (planning and implementation), $1,025,750 (enhancement) or $2,500,000 (statewide) for 48 months (FY2026: about $49,322,500 for about 43 awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentrecovery support
The catch: 25% match of total project costs (federal share capped at 75%). By statute (34 U.S.C. 10613) neither the award nor the match may serve anyone presently charged with or convicted of a qualifying violent offense, though grantees may serve them with other money. Funded courts use mandatory and random drug testing, graduated sanctions and incentives and judicial supervision; activities beyond the statute's allowable uses are not funded, and anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope. 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline:
Expected: April 2027 · One solicitation per fiscal year; most rounds have been due in April (FY2023 posted January 17, due April 11, 2023; FY2025 posted March 19, due April 27, 2026); the FY2026 round posted September 21, Grants.gov due October 30, 2026 ·
Set an alert ↗Applicant tip: A jurisdiction without a court yet should use Category 1, which starts with a six-month planning phase before launch; medication-assisted treatment, peer support, housing assistance and employment support are all allowable uses when clinically appropriate.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- Categories 1 and 2: state, county, city and township governments, federally recognized tribes and other units of local government (towns, boroughs, parishes, villages). Category 3 (statewide): state agencies such as the state administering agency, the administrative office of the courts, or the state criminal justice or substance use agency.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then the full application in JustGrants about a week later; a jurisdiction may submit several applications if each is for a distinct treatment court, with treatment providers proposed as subrecipients.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, court or law enforcement
- Equity taken
- None
Veterans Treatment Court Program (O-BJA-2026-172714; ALN 16.043)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
Up to $950,000 (planning and implementation), $1,000,000 (enhancement) or $2,500,000 (statewide) for 48 months (FY2026: about $20,732,429 for about 18 awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentmental health services
The catch: No match. Unlike the adult treatment court program, veterans treatment courts may serve veterans with a history of violence, PTSD or traumatic brain injury, but participants must be tested periodically for controlled substances and nothing funded may violate the federal Controlled Substances Act, whatever state law allows. Anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope, and 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline:
Expected: April 2027 · One solicitation per fiscal year; most rounds have been due April to June (FY2022 due May 20, 2022; FY2023 due April 11, 2023; FY2024 due June 20, 2024; FY2025 posted March 18, due April 27, 2026); the FY2026 round posted September 21, Grants.gov due October 29, 2026 ·
Set an alert ↗Applicant tip: A court already fully operational belongs in Category 2 (enhancement); Category 1 starts with a six-month planning phase. Congress's FY2026 law sets $32,000,000 for the program, of which $4,000,000 funds a national center for veterans justice under a separate BJA notice.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- Categories 1 and 2: state, county, city, township and special district governments, federally recognized and other tribal governments, and other units of local government. Category 3 (statewide): state agencies such as the state administering agency, the administrative office of the courts, or the state criminal justice or substance use agency.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then the full application in JustGrants about a week later; each distinct veterans treatment court needs its own application.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, court or law enforcement
- Equity taken
- None
Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Substance Use Site-Based Program (COSSUP, O-BJA-2026-172702; ALN 16.838)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
Up to $1,600,000 (urban or large local), $1,300,000 (suburban or medium), $1,000,000 (rural local), $7,000,000 (states) or $1,000,000 (tribes) for 36 months (FY2026: about $133,585,276 for about 79 awards)
GrantEquity-freesubstance use treatmentjustice & reentrypreventionrecovery support
The catch: No match. Allowable uses span law enforcement and first responder diversion, naloxone and training, prevention and take-back programs, court-based interventions, medications for opioid use disorder and recovery support; no more than 30% of the grant may pay for transitional or recovery housing. State and local government applicants must submit an 8 U.S.C. 1373 certification, and anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement is out of scope at any tier. 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline: Not yet announced — no FY2027 COSSUP solicitation as of October 28, 2026 · Annual. FY2021–FY2023 rounds posted January–May; FY2025 posted March 25, due May 8, 2026; FY2026 posted August 17, Grants.gov due September 24, 2026
Applicant tip: If your county is too small to run a full program, ask your state administering agency whether it will name you in its Category 2 application. Being named does not stop you from applying directly under Category 1, but no jurisdiction gets two awards for the same project in one year.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- State, county, city, township and special district governments, other units of local government, and federally recognized tribes. Nonprofit treatment and recovery providers are not direct applicants; they work as subrecipients or contractors. A state applicant (the state administering agency, state alcohol and substance use agency or another designated agency) must apply on behalf of six or more jurisdictions.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then JustGrants; local applicants choose subcategory 1a, 1b or 1c by the population served. Through your state: a local or tribal jurisdiction named in a state's Category 2 application receives a subaward and may still apply directly for a different project.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, court or law enforcement
- Equity taken
- None
Residential Substance Abuse Treatment (RSAT) for State Prisoners Formula Grants Program (O-BJA-2026-172763; ALN 16.593)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
Formula allocation to each state (FY2026: about $26,285,604 for 56 awards over 48 months; Grants.gov lists a $2,200,000 ceiling)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentrecovery support
The catch: 25% non-federal match on each project (34 U.S.C. 10424); the federal share may not exceed 75%. Money goes to four tracks — pretrial SUD treatment, jail-based residential, prison-based residential and stand-alone aftercare — and a state may fund non-residential aftercare only if its chief executive certifies it provides an adequate level of residential treatment. Programs must work toward drug-free prisons and jails and coordinate treatment and aftercare during and after incarceration; 2 CFR 200 and the $1,000,000 single-audit threshold pass down to subrecipients.
Next deadline: Nov 20, 2026 · One formula solicitation per fiscal year; most rounds have been due April to August (FY2021 due April 13, 2021; FY2022 June 17, 2022; FY2023 August 9, 2023; FY2024 July 30, 2024; FY2025 posted March 26, due April 25, 2026); the FY2026 round posted October 8, Grants.gov due November 20, 2026
Applicant tip: Ask your state RSAT administrator how it will spend the 10% local share in the FY2026 award (48 months from October 1, 2026); jail programs can start or continue SUD treatment for pretrial populations, and program designs may include clinically appropriate medications.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- Only states apply to BJA. Each state must pass at least 10% of its allocation to local correctional facilities where they exist, for jail-based residential treatment, pretrial treatment or stand-alone aftercare; jails, corrections agencies and licensed treatment providers reach the money through the state's subawards and contracts.
- How to apply
- Through your state: jails, local corrections and treatment providers apply to the state agency that administers RSAT; the state applies to BJA through Grants.gov and then JustGrants.
- Who applies fit
- state agency, local government, court or law enforcement, nonprofit provider
- Equity taken
- None
Second Chance Act Family-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program (O-BJA-2026-172700; ALN 16.812)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
Up to $1,000,000 for 36 months (FY2026: up to $13,000,000 — about 8 government awards and 5 nonprofit awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentchildren & youth
The catch: No match. Treatment must be family-focused and include the parent, the child and other family members, with validated assessments, an individualized case plan and a system of incentives and sanctions; people who do not complete the program must serve an appropriate sentence for the original offense. Funds can pay for staff, mental health, SUD and overdose prevention medication and contracted services such as case management and peer support. Anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope; 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline: Not yet announced — no FY2027 solicitation as of October 28, 2026 · Second Chance Act family-based treatment notices ran FY2010–FY2012 and returned for FY2025 (posted March 25, due May 8, 2026) and FY2026 (posted August 17, Grants.gov due September 24, 2026)
Applicant tip: This is one of the few DOJ treatment programs a nonprofit or faith-based provider can apply to directly, but only with an MOU from the correctional agency that oversees the facility where you will recruit participants, so line that up first: an application without it is denied.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- Category 1: state, county, city, township, special district and federally recognized tribal governments and other units of local government. Category 2: nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3) status) and faith-based organizations, which must include an MOU with the correctional agency that oversees the facility where participants are recruited. Participants are parents with SUD who have minor children or are pregnant and are under correctional control.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then JustGrants, under the category matching your organization type; you may also apply to other BJA Second Chance Act notices and reuse narrative.
- Who applies fit
- nonprofit provider, local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization
- Equity taken
- None
Juvenile Drug Treatment Court Program (O-OJJDP-2026-172741; ALN 16.585)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
Up to $1,000,000 (planning and implementation) or $850,000 (enhancement) for 36 months (FY2026: $4,000,000 for 4 awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrychildren & youthsubstance use treatment
The catch: 25% match of total project costs (federal share capped at 75%). A funded court may not admit any youth charged with or who has committed a violent offense. Category 1 includes a planning process of up to 12 months before implementation. Anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope; 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline:
Expected: April 2027 · One solicitation per fiscal year; most rounds have been due April to June (FY2021–FY2024 posted March–April, due May–June; FY2025 posted March 18, due April 27, 2026); the FY2026 round posted September 21, Grants.gov due October 29, 2026 ·
Set an alert ↗Applicant tip: The FY2026 round funds only about two new courts and two enhancements, so a jurisdiction with an operating court that needs services money may also look at SAMHSA's treatment drug court grants, which fund treatment in existing adult and family drug courts.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- State, county, city and township governments and federally recognized tribal governments (the notice names states, state and local courts, units of local government and tribes as the courts it supports). Courts serve youth with substance use or co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then JustGrants; more than one application is allowed if each proposes a different project, with partners as subrecipients.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, court or law enforcement
- Equity taken
- None
Family Treatment Court Program (O-OJJDP-2026-172738; ALN 16.838)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
Up to $850,000 (new courts) or $750,000 (enhancing existing courts) for 48 months (FY2026: $9,020,000 for 11 awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentchildren & youth
The catch: 25% match of total project costs (federal share capped at 75%). New courts must provide parental SUD treatment services including screening, assessment, case management, recovery support and program coordination, with intensive judicial monitoring of parents involved with child welfare. Anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope; 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline: Nov 16, 2026 · One solicitation per fiscal year; most rounds have been due April to June (FY2022–FY2024 posted March–April, due May–June; FY2025 posted March 18, due April 27, 2026); the FY2026 round posted October 8, Grants.gov due November 16, 2026
Applicant tip: Pick the category by your court's age: under a year of operation goes in Category 1 even if the county already runs adult drug or mental health courts. Treatment providers should ask the court or county to name them as subrecipients.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- State, county, city and township governments and federally recognized tribal governments. Category 1 is for jurisdictions with no family treatment court or one operating less than a year (other drug or treatment courts are fine); Category 2 requires a family treatment court fully operational for at least a year. Courts serve parents with SUD involved with child welfare.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then JustGrants; OJJDP encourages partnering with community service providers, who come in as subrecipients.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, court or law enforcement
- Equity taken
- None
Expanding Youth Access to Community-Based Treatment (O-OJJDP-2026-172737; ALN 16.838)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
Up to $650,000 for 36 months (FY2026: $4,000,000 for 6 awards)
GrantEquity-freechildren & youthjustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentmental health services
The catch: No match. Projects must develop or expand community-based services and build cross-system partnerships, screening and referral processes that identify youth with SUD or co-occurring disorders and, where appropriate, divert them from justice processing; recipients file regular performance reports. Anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope; 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline: Nov 16, 2026 · Annual since FY2024 (that year as training, technical assistance and program development, O-OJJDP-2024-172127); FY2025 posted March 25, due May 8, 2026; FY2026 posted October 8, Grants.gov due November 16, 2026
Applicant tip: Reviewers weight project design at 35% and your capabilities at 30% of the score, so show the referral pipeline from probation, courts or schools into your services, and name any subrecipients.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- State, county, city and township governments, federally recognized tribal governments, and nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status. Projects serve youth with substance use or co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders who are at risk of or already in the juvenile justice system.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then JustGrants; more than one application is allowed if each proposes a different project.
- Who applies fit
- nonprofit provider, local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization
- Equity taken
- None
Opioid Affected Youth Initiative (O-OJJDP-2026-172748; ALN 16.842)
U.S. Department of Justice — Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
Up to $750,000 for 36 months (FY2026: $8,920,000 for 12 awards)
GrantEquity-freechildren & youthpreventionsubstance use treatmentjustice & reentry
The catch: No match. Applicants must collaborate with law enforcement, juvenile and criminal justice agencies, schools, mental health and child welfare providers and community organizations, and deliver prevention, intervention and treatment aimed at reducing violent crime and overdose deaths plus integrated services for parents and children. Anything that impedes federal immigration enforcement (including 8 U.S.C. 1373) is out of scope; 2 CFR 200 applies.
Next deadline: Nov 16, 2026 · Usually one solicitation per fiscal year (none in FY2022); most rounds have been due April to June (FY2021 due June 28, 2021; FY2023 due May 16, 2023; FY2024 due April 30, 2024; FY2025 posted March 25, due May 8, 2026); the FY2026 round posted October 9, Grants.gov due November 16, 2026
Applicant tip: Reviewers weight project design at 35% and your capabilities at 30% of the score, so name your justice, child welfare, school and treatment partners and their roles (as subrecipients where they get money). Congress set $10,500,000 for this youth-and-opioids initiative in the FY2026 law.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- State, county, city and township governments, other units of local government, federally recognized tribal governments, and nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status. Projects serve children, youth and families affected by opioid, stimulant and other substance use disorders who are at risk for or already in the child welfare or justice systems.
- How to apply
- Direct application: SF-424 in Grants.gov, then JustGrants; one entity applies and partners are proposed as subrecipients.
- Who applies fit
- nonprofit provider, local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization
- Equity taken
- None
Grants to Expand Substance Use Disorder Treatment Capacity in Adult and Family Treatment Drug Courts (Treatment Drug Courts, TI-26-015; ALN 93.490)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
Up to $400,000 a year for up to 5 years (FY2026: $7,600,000 for 19 awards, including at least 1 Tribal Healing to Wellness Court and 3 family treatment drug courts)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrysubstance use treatmentrecovery support
The catch: No match. The money expands treatment and recovery support in existing courts and is not start-up funding; at the full $400,000 a court is expected to serve at least 45 clients a year (40 for family courts). In FY2026 SAMHSA reviewed only the first 50 complete applications, then closed the portal. Funds may not support harm reduction as SAMHSA's April 24, 2026 Dear Colleague letter defines it, 'housing first' policies, racial preferences, 'denial of the sex binary' or illegal immigration; continuations depend on data reporting and alignment with administration priorities.
Next deadline: Not yet announced — no FY2027 forecast on Grants.gov as of October 28, 2026 · Near-annual: FY2020 (TI-20-003), FY2022 (TI-22-010), FY2023 (TI-23-007), FY2024 (TI-24-004) and FY2026 (TI-26-015, posted June 16, due July 16, 2026)
Applicant tip: Drug courts, or the state, county or local government applying for them, get 10 extra points because judges can manage funds and services directly, so have the court or county apply rather than the treatment provider. Submit early: the portal closes after 50 complete applications.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- States and territories, political subdivisions of states, tribes and tribal organizations, treatment drug courts, IHS-funded health programs, and other public or private nonprofits, including faith-based organizations. The court must already be operating (in FY2026, on or before April 1, 2026); FY2022–FY2024 grantees (TI-22-010, TI-23-007, TI-24-004) could not apply.
- How to apply
- Direct application: through Grants.gov and eRA Commons to SAMHSA's notice, for one or more existing adult, family or tribal healing to wellness drug courts; a nonprofit applicant needs an MOU with each court.
- Who applies fit
- court or law enforcement, local government, nonprofit provider, tribe or tribal organization, state agency
- Equity taken
- None
Behavioral Health Partnerships for Early Diversion of Adults and Youth (Early Diversion, SM-26-025; ALN 93.532)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Mental Health Services
Up to $650,000 a year for up to 5 years (FY2026: $7,027,991 for 10 awards)
GrantEquity-freejustice & reentrycrisis & 988mental health services
The catch: A 25% non-federal match of the total award every year (PHS Act section 520G), certified by letter at application. Only pre-arrest and pre-booking diversion counts: SAMHSA will not fund a project confirmed to divert people after arrest or booking. Projects must coordinate with law enforcement, courts and civil commitment systems, including assisted outpatient treatment. Funds may not support harm reduction as SAMHSA's April 24, 2026 Dear Colleague letter defines it, 'housing first' policies, racial preferences, 'denial of the sex binary' or illegal immigration.
Next deadline: Not yet announced — no FY2027 forecast on Grants.gov as of October 28, 2026 · Competed FY2023 (SM-23-012, posted April 10, due June 9, 2023) and FY2026 (SM-26-025, posted June 15, due July 15, 2026), each for up to five years
Applicant tip: Recruit the coalition before you write: the application needs signed letters of intent on letterhead from every key coalition partner (mental health, substance use, criminal or juvenile justice, law enforcement), and the coalition must meet at least quarterly for the whole project. An application missing Attachment 11 is screened out unread.
Eligibility, how to apply, past winners
- Eligibility
- By statute, states, political subdivisions of states and tribes or tribal organizations, acting directly or through agreements with public or nonprofit entities, plus IHS-funded health facilities or programs. Nonprofit providers take part through such an agreement. Current SM-23-012 grantees could not apply in FY2026.
- How to apply
- Direct application: through Grants.gov and eRA Commons to SAMHSA's Early Diversion notice, including a signed statement (Attachment 11) that the project diverts people before arrest and booking only.
- Who applies fit
- local government, state agency, tribe or tribal organization, nonprofit provider
- Equity taken
- None